
yt 



THE 



PRINCIPAL ROOTS 



THE LATIN LANGUAGE; 



FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS. 



By JAMES LIMBREY. 



LONDON : 

PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR ; 

AND SOLD BY GEORGE SWIRE, 
J3, PATERNOSTER ROW. 

1833. 



3J 




<±<i 



T A 3.3*1 
•U- 



ADVERTISEMENT. 



The advantages to be derived, by 
those engaged in learning a lan- 
guage, from an early acquaintance 
with its primitive words, induced the 
compiler to prepare the present work 
for the use of his own pupils ; and 
which he now presents to the public, 
in the hope of rendering it more 
generally useful. The subsequent 
pages, which are intended to be com- 
mitted to memory, contain the roots 
of nearly twenty-three thousand 
words most frequently occurring in 
Latin authors. 

J. Limbrey. 

Camberwell, 
1833. 



LATIN ROOTS. 



NOUNS; 



First Declension. 

Acerra, ae, f. a censer 
iErumna, ae, f. toil ; affliction 
Ala, ae^ f. a wing 
Alauda, ae, f. a lark 
Aleaf ae, f. a die ; gaming 
Alga, ae, f. sea-weed 
Amita, ae, f. a father s sister 
Ampulla, ae, f. a jug 
Amurca, ae, f. lees of oil 
Ancilla, ae, f. a maid servant 
Ancora, ae, f. an anchor 
Ansa, ae, f. a handle 
Antenna, ae, f. a soil-yard 
Apinae, pi. f. trifles 
Aqua, ae, f. water 
Aquila, ae, f. an eagle 
Ara, ae, f. an altar 

B 



2 

Aianea, a\ f. a spider 

Area, ae, f. a chest 

Area, ae, f. cm?/ void space ; a garden-bed 

Arena, ae, f. sand 

Arista, ae, f. the beard or ear of corn 

Arvina, ae, f. fat 

Ascia, ae, f. an axe 

Avena, ae, f. oats; a pipe 

Aula, ae, f. a hall ; a palace 

Aura, ae, f. a breeze ; the air 

Auriga, ae, c. a driver ; a charioteer 

Aurora, ae, f. the morning 

Bacca, 33, f. a berry 

Balista, as, f. an engine ofivar 

Barba, ae, f. a beard 

Bellua, ae, f. any great beast 

Bestia, ae, f. a beast 

Bractea, ae, f. a thin leaf of metal 

Bruma, a?., f. the shortest day ; winter 

Bucca, ae, f. the cheek 

Bulla, ae, f. a bubble ; a boss or stud 

Caerimonia, 83, f. ceremony ; holiness 

Calumnia, ae, f. slander 

Camera, ae, f. a vault 

Canna, ae, f. a cane; a pipe 

Capsa, ae, f. a chest 



3 

Capula, se, f. a ladle 
Carina, se, f. the keel of a ship 
Casa, se, f. a cottage 
Castanea, se, f. a chestnut 
Cateia, se, f. a dart or spear 
Catena, se, f. a chain 
Caterva, se, f. a troop ; a multitude 
Caula, se, f. a sheep-fold 
Causa, se, f. a cause; a pretence 
Cella, se, f. a cellar 

Cepa, se, f. andCepe, n. indecl. an onion 
Cera, se, f. wax 
Charta, se, f. paper 
Ciconia, se, f. a stork 
Cicuta, se, f. hemlock 
Cista, se, f. a pannier ; a chest 
Clava, se, f. a club 
Cloaca, se, f. a drain ; a sewer 
Cochlea, se, f. a snail ; a shell 
Coena, se, f. a supper 
Columba, se, f. a dove 
Coma, ae, f. the hair 
Copia, se, f. plenty ; pi. an army 
Copula, se, f. a fetter 
Corona, se, f. a crown ; a chaplet 
Cortina, se, f. a cauldron ; a tripod, 
b 2 



4 

Costa, ae, f. a rib ; a side 

Coxa, ae, f. the hip 

Creta, ae, f. chalk ; loam 

Crista, a3, f. a tuft ; a crest 

Crusta, ae, f. a crust or shell 

Ciillna, ae, f. a kitchen 

Culpa, ae, f. a fault 

Curiae, pi. f. a cradle 

Cupa, ae, f. a butt; a barrel 

Cura, ae, f. care 

Curia, ae, f. a court ; a hall ; a tribe 

Dama, ae, f. a fallow deer 

Epistola, ae, f. a letter 

Epulae, pi. f. feasts 

Esca, ae, f. food 

Esseda, ae, f. a chariot ; a wagon 

Faba, ae, f. a bean 

Fabiila, ae, f. a tale 

Fama, ae, f. fame ; report 

Femina, ae, f. a woman 

Fenestra, ae, f. a window 

Feriae, pi. f. holidays 

Ferula, ae, f. an herb ; a cane 

Festuca, ae, f. a shoot or stalk 

Fibra, ae, f. a fibre 

Fibula, ae, f. a clasp 



Fimbria, ae, f. a border ; a fringe 
Fistuca, ae, f. a rammer 
Fistula, ae, f. a pipe ; a flute 
Flamma, ae, f. aflame 
Forma, ae, f. shape ; beauty 
Formica, ae, f. an ant 
Fringilla, ae, f. a chaffinch 
Funda, ae, f. a sling ; a net 
Furca, ae, f. a fork ; a gibbet 
Galea, ae, f. a helmet 
Gemma,, ae, f. a bud ; a gem 
Gen a, ae, f. the cheek 
Gerrae, pi. f. trifles; toys 
Gleba, ae, f. a lump of earth 
Gloria, ae, f. glory ; boasting 
Gula, ae, f. the gullet ; gluttony 
Gutta, ae, f. a drop • a spot 
Habena, ae, f. a rein ; a thong 
Hasta, ae, f. a spear 
Hedera, ae, f. ivy 
Herba, ae, f. an herb ; grass 
Hora, ae, f. an hour ; a season 
Hostia, ae, f. a sacrifice 
Janua, ae, f. a gate 
Induciae, pi. f. a truce 
Insula, ae, f. an island 



6 

I ra, ae, f. anger ; rage 

Jiiba, ae, f. a mane 

Labrusca, ae, f. wild vine 

Lacinia, ae, £ the hem of a garment 

Lacryma, ae, f. a tear 

Lamina, ae. f. a plate of metal 

Lana, ae, f. ivool 

Lancea, ae, f. a lance ; a javelin 

Larva, ae, f. a mask ; a ghost 

Laterna, ae, f. a lantern 

Libra, ae, f. a pound ; a balance 

Lima, ae, f a file 

Linea, ae, f. a line 

Lingua, ae, f. a tongue 

Lira, ae, f. a ridge of land 

LItera, ae, f. a letter ; pi. learning 

Luna, ae, f. the moon 

Luscinia, ae, £ a nightingale 

Lymph a, ae, f. water 

Lyra, ae, f. a harp 

Machina, ae, £ an engine ; a device 

Macula, ae, f. a spot ; a stain 

Massa, ae, f. a lump or mass 

Materia, ae, f. timber ; material 

Medulla, ae, f. marrow 

Menda, ae, f. a blemish ; a fault 



Mensa, se, f. a table 

Meta, se, f. a goal ; a pillar 

Mica, se, f. a crumb 

Minae, pi. f. threats 

Mitra, se, f. a turban or bonnet 

Mola, se, f. a mill ; a millstone 

Moneta, se, f. money ; coin 

Mora, se, f. delay 

Mulcta, and Multa, se, f. a fine 

Musca, se, f, a fly 

Nausea, se, f. sickness 

Nebula, se, f. a mist ; a cloud 

Norma, se, f. a square or rule 

Noverca, se, f. a step-mother 

Nugse, pi. f. trifles 

Nundinse, pi. f. a fair ; a market 

Qffa, se, f. a morsel 

Olea, se, f. an olive-tree 

Ora, se, f. a coast 

Ostrea^ se, f. an oyster 

Psenula, se, f. a riding cloak 

Palea, se, f. chaff 

Palla, se, f. a large cloak 

Paima, se, f. a palm; the palm of the hand 

Parma, se, f. a round buckler 

Patera, se, f. a goblet 



8 

Patina, ae, f. a pot or pan 

Peana, ae, f. a feather ; a wing 

Pera, ae, f. a bay 

Perna, ae, f. a gammon of bacon 

Persona, ae, f. a person ; a mask 

Pertica, ae, f. a pole 

Pica, ae, f. a magpie 

Pila, ae, f. a ball 

Pinna, ae, f. a fin; a wing 

PItuita, ae, f. phlegm 

Plaga, ae, f. a cut ; a stripe 

Plaga, ae, f. a country ; a climate 

Planta, ae, f. a plant ; the sole of the foot 

Pluma, ae, f. a small or soft feather 

Poena, ae, f. punishment ; pain 

Pompa, ae, f. pomp ; a procession 

Popa, ae, f. a priest's attendant 

Porta, ae, f. a gate ; a pass 

Praeda, ae, f. booty ; pillage 

Procella, ae, f. a storm 

Prulna, ae, f. hoar-frost 

Pugna, ae, f. a fight 

Pulpa, ae, f. the fleshy part of meat 

Pupa, ae, f. a young girl ; a doll 

Purpura, ae, f. purple 

Rabula, ae, f. a quarrelsome felloiv 



9 

Rana, se, f. a frog ; a toad 

Rheda, se, f. a chariot 

Rlma, se, f. a chink ; a cleft 

Ripa, se, f. a bank of a river 

Rixa, se, f. a quarrel 

Rosa, se, f. a rose 

Rota, se, f. a wheel 

Ruga, ae, f. a wrinkle ; a plait 

Runcina, se, f. a saw ; a plane 

Saga, se, f. a wise woman 

Sagina, se, f. fatness 

Sagitta, se, f. an arrow 

Salebra, se, f. a rough place; a difficulty 

Saliva, se, f. spittle 

Scena, se, f. an arbour ; a stage 

Schola, ae, f. a school or college 

Scintilla, se, f. a spark 

Scopse, pi. f. a broom 

Scurra, se, f. a buffoon; a mimic 

Semita, se, f. a path 

Sentina, se, f. a sink ; a pump 

Sera, se, f. a lock ; a bolt 

Serra, se, f. a saw 

Seta, se, f. a bristle 

Slca, se, f. a dagger 

Siliqua, se, f. a husk 

b3 



10 

Silva, re, f. a wood 

Solea, a\ f. a sandal ; a shoe 

Specula, a*, f. a prospect ; a tower 

Splca, a, f. an ear of corn 

Spina, re, f. a thorn 

Sponda, re, f. a bedstead ; a bed 

Spongia, re, f. sponge 

Sporta, re, f. a basket; a bird-cage 

Spurn a, re, f. foam 

Squama, ae, f. a scale, as of a fish 

Stella, re, f. a star 

Stipiila, re, f. stubble ; a straw 

Stiria, re, f. an icicle 

Struma, re, f. a wen 

Stupa, re, f. tow 

Sublica, re, f. a pile or post 

Subucula, re, f. a shirt 

Sura, re, f. the calf of the leg 

Taberna, re, f. a shop ; a tavern 

Tabula, re, f. a board ; a picture 

Talea, re, f. a stock for grafting ; a stake 

Talpa, re, f. a mole 

Tenehrre, pi. f. darkness 

Terebra, re, f. an auger or piercer 

Terra, re, f. the earth 

Testa, re, f. an earthern jar ; a shell 



11 

Tibia,, se, f. the shin-bone ; a flute 

Tilia, ae, f. a linden-tree 

Toga, ae, f. a gown 

Trabea, ae, f. a robe 

Tricae, pi. f. hinderance ; toys 

Tub a , ae. f. a trumpet 

Tunica, ae, f. a coat 

Turba, ae, f. a crowd 

Turma, ae, f. a troop of horse 

Vacca, ae, f. a cow 

Vagina, ae, f. a sheath 

Valvae, pi. f. folding-doors 

Vena, ae, f. a vein 

Venia, ae, f. pardon ; leave 

Verbena, ae, f. vervain ; any sacred, leaves 

Verna, se, c. a slave 

Verruca, ae, f. a ivart 

Vesica, as, f. a bladder 

Via, ae, f. a way ; a Journey 

Victim a, ae, f. a victim 

Villa, ae, f, a country-house 

Viola, ae, f. a violet 

Vipera, ae, f. a viper 

Virga, as, f. a twig ; a rod 

Vitta, ae, f. a fillet ; a garland 

Ulna, ae, f. a man's arm ; an ell 



12 

Ulva, ae, f. sea-weed 

tliila, se, f. an owl 

Umbra, ae, f. shade; a shadow 

Uncia, ae, f. a twelfth part of any whole 

Unda, ae, f. a wave 

Urna, ae, f. a pitcher ; an urn 

Ova, ae, f. a grape ; cluster 



Second Declension. 

Acervus, i, m. a heap 
Adminiculum, i, n. a prop ; aid 
iEmiilus, i, m. a rival 
yEvum, i, n. an age ; eternity 
Ager, agri, m. afield 
Agnus, i, m. a lamb 
Allium, i, n. garlic 
Alnus, i, f. an alder -tree 
Amentum, i, n. a thong 
Angulus, i, m. a corner 
Animus, i, m. the mind ; courage 
Anniilus, i, m. a ring 
Annus, i, m. a year 
Antrum, i, n. a cave 



13 

Aper, apri, m. a wild boar 

Apium, i, n. parsley 

Arbiter, tri, m. an umpire 

Argentum, i, n. silver 

Arma, pi. n. arms 

Armentum, i, n'. a herd 

Armus, i, m. a shoulder or arm 

Asinus, i, m. an ass 

Astrum, i, n. a star 

Atrium, ii, n. a court-yard 

Avernus, m, and Averna, pi. n. a lake in 

Italy ; hell 
Aurum, i, n. gold 
Auster, tri, m. the South wind 
Autumnus, i, m. autumn 
Avus, i, m, a grandfather 
Auxilium, ii, n. aid 
Bacchus, i, m. the god of wine ; wine 
Baculum, n. and Bacillus, i, m. a staff 
Bajulus, i, m. a porter ; a labourer 
Balneum, ei, n. a bath ; a bagnio 
Balteus, m. and Balteum, i, n. a belt 
Basium,, ii, n. a kiss 
Bellum, i, n. war 
Brachium, i, n. an arm 
Buxus, i, f. a box-tree 



14 

Cachinnus, i, m. laughter 

CaduceuSj i, m. a wand 

Cadus, i, m. a cask 

Calamus,, i, m. a reed ; a pen 

Callus, m. and Callum, \, n. hardness 

Campus, i, m. an open field; a plain 

Cancer, cri, m. a crab 

Canistrum,, i, n. an osier basket 

Caper, pri, m. a goat 

Capillus, i, m. hair 

Capistrum, i, n. a halter 

Capulus, i, m. a hilt 

Carbasus, i, f. fine linen ; a sail ; a robe 

Carduus, i,, m. a thistle 

Carpentum, i, n. a chariot ; a wagon 

Carrus, r, m. a wagon 

Castrum, i, m. a castle ; pi. a camp 

Catlnus, i, m. a large dish 

Cedrus, i 5 f. a cedar-tree 

Cerasus, i, f. a cherry-tree 

Cerebrum, i, n. the brain 

Cervus, i, m. a stag 

CetuSj r, m. a whale 

Cibus, i, m.food 

Ciiium, i, n. the edge or hair of the eye-lid 

Cinnus, i, m. a hotch-potch 



15 

Cippus, i, m. a palisade; a grave-stone 

Clavus, i, m. a nail; a rudder 

Cllvus, m. and Clivum, i, n. a declivity 

Clypeus, i, m. a shield 

Coelurxij i,, n. and Coeli, pi. m. heaven ; the 

shy 
Coenum, i, n. mire or mud 
Collum, i, n. the neck 
Coluber, bri 5 m. a snake 
Colus, i, f. a distaff 
Compitum, i, n. a cross-way ; a street 
Congius, i, m. a gallon 
Contus, i, m. a long pole 
Corium, i, n. a hide ; a husk 
CorntiSj i, f. a cornel4ree 
Corylus, i, f. a hazel or filbert-tree 
Cothurnus, i, m. a buskin 
Cribrum, i, a sieve 

Crocus, m. and Crocum, i, a. saffron 
Cucullus, i, m. a hood 
Culeus, i, m, a leathern bag ; a measure 
Culter; tri, m. the coulter of a plough ; a 

knife 
Cumulus, i„ m. a heap 
Ciineus, i, m. a wedge 
Cunlculus, i, m. a rabbit 



1G 

Damnum, i, n. hurt ; damage 

Deus, i, m. a god 

Digitus, i, m. a finger 

Dolus, i, m. a device ; fraud 

Dominus, i, m. a master 

Dorsum, i, n. the back 

Duellum, i, n. battle ; war 

Dumus, i, m. a bush ; a grove 

Elementum, i, n, a first principle 

Epulum, i,, n. a banquet 

Equus, i, m. a horse 

Esculus, i, f. a beech-tree 

Essedum, i, n. a chariot 

Exemplum, i, n. an example 

Exta, pi. n. the bowels 

Faber, bri, m. a workman 

Fagus, i, f. a beech-tree 

Famulus, i, m. a servant 

Fanum, \,u. a temple 

Fascinum,, i, n. a counter-charm 

Ferrum, i, n. iron ; a weapon ; a tool 

Flcus, i, and us, f. a fig-tree ; a fig 

Films, i, m. a son 

Fiscus, i, m. a great frail; a large money- 

bag 
Focus, i, m. a hearth; afire 



17 

Folium,, i, n. a leaf 

Forum, i, n. a market- place ; a place for 

courts 
Fraenum, i, n. and Frseni, pi. m. a bridle ; 

a bit 
Fragunr, i, n. a strawberry 
Frater, tris, m. a brother 
Fraxinus, i, f. an ash-tree 
Fretum, i., n. a strait 
Frustum,, i^ n. a fragment 
Fucus, \, m. a drone ; disguise 
Fumus, i, m. smoke 

Fundus., i,, m. land; a farm; foundation 
Fungus, i, m. a mushroom 
Furnusj, i, m. an oven ; a furnace 
Gallus, i, m. a cock 
Gener, eri, m. a son-in-law 
Gibbus, i,, m. a swelling 
Gladius, i, m. a sword 
Globus, i., m. a globe ; a party of men 
Glomus, i, m. a clew of thread 
Gluttus, i,, m. the gullet 
Granum, i, n. a grain of corn ; a kernel 
Gremium, i,, n. a lap ; the bosom 
Grurnus, i, m. a hillock ; a lump 
Haedus, \, m. a kid 



18 
Hamus, i, m. a hook 
HarioiuSj i, m. a diviner 
Herus, i, m. the master of a family 
Hilum, i, n. the black of a bean ; nothiny 
HircuS; i, m. a goat 
Hordeum, i, n. barley 
Horreum, i, n. a barn; a storehouse 
Hortus, i, m. a garden ; an orchard 
Humerus, i, m. the shoulder 
Humus, i, f. the ground 
Ingenium, i, n. disposition ; wit 
Jocus, i, m. a jest 
Jugerum, i, n. an acre 
Jugulum, n. and Jugulus, i, m. the throat 
Juncus, i, m. a bulrush 
Juniperus, i, f. the juniper-tree 
Labium, and Labrum, i, n. a lip 
Lacertus, i, m. the arm ; a lizard 
Lacus, i, and us, m. a lake ; a pool 
Lanius, i, m. a butcher 
Laqueusj i, m. a snare ; a halter 
Laurus, \, and us, f. a laurel or bay - tree 
Lectus, i, m. a bed or couch 
Lentiscus, i, f. a lentisk or mastick-tree 
Letum, i, n. death 
Liber, bri, m. the inner bark of a tree ; a book 



19 

Licium, i, n. a woof ; thread 

Lignum, i, n. wood 

Lilium, i, n. a lily 

Limus, i, m. mud 

Llnum, i, n. flax, linen 

Locus, i, m. and Loca, pi. n. a place ; a 

time; a family 
Lorum, i, n. a thong of leather 
Lucrum, i, n. lucre ; gain 
Luc us, \, m. a grove 
Lumbus, i, m. the loin 
Lupus, i, m. a wolf; a snaffle 
Liitum^ i, n. clay ; mud 
Macellum, i, n. a market-place 
M agister, tri, m. a master 
Magus, i, m. a philosopher ; a magician 
Malleus, i, m. a mallet or hammer 
Malus, i, f. an apple-tree 
Malus, i, m. a mast of a ship 
Membrum, i, n. a member ; a limb 
Mendicus, i, m. a beggar 
Mentum, i, n. the chin 
Metallum, i, n. metal ; a mine 
Milvus, i, m. a kite ; a rapacious fellow 
Minister, tri, m. a servant 
Minium, i, n. vermilion 



20 

Modus, i, m. a measure ; a manner 

Morbus, i, m. disease 

Morus, i, f. a mulberry -tree 

Mucus, i, m. snivel 

Miilus, i, m. a mule 

Murus, i, m. a wall 

Muscus, i, m. moss 

Mustum, i, n. new wine 

Myrtus, i, f. a myrtle-tree 

Nasus, i, m. the nose 

Nervus, i, m. a nerve or sinew ; a string 

Nidus, i. m. a nest 

Nimbus, i, m. a cloud ; a storm 

Nodus, i, m. a knot 

Niimerus, i, m. number ; quantity 

Nummus, i, m. money or coin 

Oculus, i, m. the eye 

Officium, i, n. duty ; kindness 

Oppidum, i, n. a town 

Ostium, i, n. a door ; an entrance 

Otium, i, n. leisure ; ease 

Pabulum, i, n. fodder 

Pagus, i, m. a village ; a district 

Palus, i, m. a peg ; a post 

Pampinus, i, m. a vine-leaf or shoot 

Pan n us, i. m. cloth ; a rag 



2L 

Papyrus^ i, f. paper ; a shrub 

Pastinum, i, n. a fork for digging 

Pelagus, i, n. the sea 

Petasus, i, m. a broad-brimmed hat 

Plleus, m, and Plleum, i, n. a cap, hat, or 
bonnet 

Pilum, i, n. a pestle ; a dart 

Pilus, i, m. a hair 

Plnus, i, and us, f. a pine-tree ; a ship 

Pirns, i, f. a pear tree 

Plaustrum, \,u. a cart or wagon 

Plumbum, i, n. lead 

Polus, i, m. the pole ; heaven 

Pomum, i, n. any tree-fruit 

Popiilus, i, m. the people, a nation 

Populus, i, f. a poplar-tree 

Porcus, i, m.a swine 

Prsedium, i, n, a farm ; an estate 

Prselium, i, n. a battle 

Prsemium, i 5 n. a reward ; a prize 

Prandium, i, n. dinner 

Pratum, i, n. a meadow 

Pretium, i, n. a price ; a reward 

Probrum, i, n. deformity ; villany ; dis- 
grace 

Procus, \, m. a wooer or suitor 



22 

ProdTgium, i, n. a prodigy ; a miracle 

Primus, i, f. a plum-tree 

Puer, eri, m. a boy 

Pugnus, i, m. the fist 

Pullus, i, m. the young of every thing 

Puteus, i, m. a well ; a pit 

Qualus, i, m. a frail or twig basket 

Raeemus, \, m. a bunch of grapes or berries 

Radius, i, m. a ray ; a rod ; a spoke 

Ramus,, i, m. a bough 

Rapum, i, n. a rape or turnip 

Rastrum, i,-n. and Rastri, pi. m. a rake or 

harrow 
Remus, i, m. an oar 
Rivusj i, m. a river 
Rostrum, i, n. a beak 
Ruscum, n, and Ruscus, i, m. a shrub 
Sabulum, i, u.fine gravel or sand 
Saccus, i, m. a bag ; a strainer 
Sagunij i, n. a soldier s cloak 
Salum, i, n. the sea 
Sarmentum, i, n. a twig 
Saxum, i, n. a great stone ; a rock 
Scirpus, i, rri. a rush ; a bulrush 
Scopulus, i, m a rock ; danger 
Scortum, i, n. a harlot 



23 

Scrupus, i, m. a sharp stone 

Scruta, pi. n. old garments ; lumber 

Scutum, i, n. a shield 

Seculum, i, n. a life-time ; an age 

Sequester, tri, m. a mediator 

Servus, i, m. a servant ; a slave 

Sevum, i, n. tallow ; suet 

SIbilus, m 5 and Sibilum, i, n. aivhistling ; a 

hiss 
Signum, i ? n. a sign ; a seal ; a flag 
Soccus, i, m. a kind of shoe 
Socer, eri, m. a father-in-law 
Solum, i, n. the ground-, the sole of the foot 
Somnus, i, m. sleep 
Spar turn, i, n. broom 
Sparum, i, n. a dart or spear 
Spatium, i 5 n. space 
Spolium, i, n. spoil or booty 
Stabiilum, i, n. a stable ; a fold, Sfc. 
Stagnum, i, n. standing water 
Stimulus, i, m. a goad ; a spur 
Stiidium, i, n. study ; favour 
Stiiprum, i, n. adultery 
Sulcus, i, m. a furrow 
Surculusj i, m. a shoot ; a graft 
Susurrus, i, in. a whisper 



24 

Talus, i, m. the ankle ; a cube or die 

Taurus, i, m. a bull 

Telum, i, n. a dart 

Temetum, i, n. strong wine 

Templum, \ y n. a temple 

Tergum, i, n. the back ; a hide ; a target 

Terminus, i, m. a bound or limit 

Tignus, m, and Tignum, i, n. a rafter 

Titiilus, i, m. a title ; an inscription 

Torus, i, m. a bed ; pi. strong muscles 

Tribulus, i, m. a thistle ; a bramble 

Trlticum, i, n. wheat 

Triumphus, i, m. a triumph 

Truncus, i, m. the trunk of a tree 

Tubus, i, m. a conduit pipe ; a tube 

Tumulus^ i. m. a hillock ; a tomb 

Turdus, i, m. a thrush or blackbird 

Vacclnium, i, n. a blackberry 

V alius, i, m. a stake or palisade 

Vannus, i, f. a fan for winnowing corn 

Velum, i„ n. a veil ; a sail 

Venenum, i, n. poison 

Ventus, i, m. the ivind 

Venum, i, n. a sale 

Verbum, i, n. a word 

Vestibulum, i, n. a porch ; an entrance 



25 

Vicus, i, m. a street; a village 

Villus, I, m. wool; hair ; nap 

Vlnum, i, n. wine 

Virus, i, n. poison 

Viscus, m. and Viscum, i, n. mistletoe; 

bird-lime 
Vitium, i, n. any blemish; vice 
Vitrum, i, n. glass 
Vitulus, i, m. a calf 
Ulmus, i, f. the elm-tree 
Ursus, i, m. a bear 
Vulgus, i, n. the common people. 



Third Declension. 

Abies, etis, f. a fir-tree 
Acer, eris, n. a maple-tree 
Acus, aceris, n. chaff 
Adamas, antis, m. a diamond 
Adeps, lpis, m. and {.fat 
Ad or, oris, n. fine corn 
iEdes, and iEdis, is, f. a house ; a temple 
Aer, aeris/m. in ace. aera, the air 
TEs, aeris, n. brass ; copper 
c 



26 

/Ether, eris, m. the sky 

Agger, eris, m. a heap 

Agmen, minis, n. an army marching 

Amnis, is, m. a river ; a stream 

Amussis, is, f. a carpenter s or masons rule 

Anas, atis, f. a duck 

Anguis, is, m. and f. a snake 

Anser, eris, m. a goose 

Apex, icis, m. the top of any thing ; a tuft 

Apis, is, f. a bee 

Aquilo, onis, m. the north wind 

Arbor, and Arbos, oris, f. a tree 

Aries, etis, m. a ram 

Ars, artis, f. art; trade ; a device 

Arundo, mis, f, a reed or cane 

Arx, arcis, f. the top of a rock ; a castle 

As, assis, m. a pound weight 

Asser, eris, m. a pole 

Augur, uris, c. a soothsayer 

Avis, is, f. a bird 

Auris, is, f. the ear ; hearing 

Axis, is, m. an axle-tree 

Bilis, is, f. choler ; anger 

Bombyx, ycis, m. and f. a silkworm 

Bos, bovis, c. a bull or cow 

Bubo, onis, m. an owl 



27 

Bufo, orris, m. a toad 
Cacumen, minis, n. the top of any thing 
Caligo, ginis, f. darkness 
Calix, icis, m. a cup 
Callis, is, m. a path 
Calx, Icis, m. and f. the heel ; f. chalk 
Canalis, is, m. and f. a spout ; a gutter 
Canisj is, c. a dog 
Capis, idis, f. a cup 
Caput, pitis, n. the head 
Carbo, onis, m. a coal 
Career, eris, m. a prison ; a starting place 
Cardo, dinis, m. a hinge 
Carex, ricis, f. sedge 
Carmen, minis, n. a song 
Caro, carnis, f. flesh 
Cassis, is, m. a net ; a cobweb 
Cassis, idis, f. a helmet 
Caudex, dicis, m. the stem of a tree 
Caulis, is, m. the stalk of an herb 
Caupo, onis, m. a vintner ; an innkeeper 
Cautes, tis, f. a rugged rock 
Cerdo, onis, m. a cobbler 
Cervix, Icis, f. the back of the neck 
Cespes, pitis, m. a turf 
Cicatrix, Icis, f. a scar 
c 2 



28 

Cicer, oris, n. vetches 

CTnis, neris, m. and f. ashes 

CTvis, is, c. a citizen 

Clades, is, f. a defeat ; destruction 

Classis, is, f. a fleet ; a class 

Clavis, is, f. a key ; a loch 

Cliens, ntis, c. a client ; a vassal 

Clunis, is, m. and f. a haunch 

Conors, rtis, f. a coop ; a regiment 

Collis, is, m. a little hill 

Color, oris, m. a colour ; a pretence 

Coliimen, minis, n. a pillar 

Comes, mitis, c. a companion 

Concio, onis, f. an assembly ; an oration 

Cor, rdis, n. the heart 

Corbis, is, f. and m. a basket 

Cornix, Icis, f. a crow 

Corpus, poris, n. a body 

Cortex, tic is, m. and f. rind or bark 

Cos, cotis, f. a hone 

Crabro, onis, m. a hornet 

Crates, is, f. a hurdle 

Crimen, minis, n. a crime 

Crlnis, is, m. hair 

Cruor, oris, m. blood 

Crus, cruris, n. the leg below the knee 



29 

Crux, criicis, f. a cross 

Ciilex, licis, m. a gnat 

Curciilio, onis, m. the windpipe ; a weevil 

Cuspis, idis, f. the point of a weapon 

Gustos, odis, c. a keeper ; a tutor 

Cutis, is, f. the skin 

Daps, diipis, f. a feast 

Delphin, Inis, and Delphinus, i. m. a dol- 
phin 

Dens, dentis, m. a tooth ; a tusk 

Ditio, onis, f. rule ; power ; authority 

Dos, dotis, f. a dowry 

Draco, onis, m. a serpent 

Ebur, eboris, n. ivory 

Ensis, is, m. a sword 

Examen, minis, n. a swarm of bees ; an 
examination 

Faex, fsecis, f. dregs 

Falx, Icis, f. a scythe or sickle 

Fames, mis, f. hunger ; dearth 

Far, farris, n. corn ; flour 

Fascis, is, m. a fag got 

Faux, faucis, f. the jaw ; the gorge 

Fax, f acis, f. a torch 

Febris, is, f. a fever 

Fel, fellis, n. gall ; bitterness 



30 

Felis, is, f. a cat 

Femen, minis, n. the inside of the thigh 

Femur, moris, n. the outside of the thigh 

Fides, and Fidis, is, f. a harp 

Finis, is, m. and f. a design ; a limit 

Flamen, minis, m. a priest 

Flos, floris, m. a flower 

Fcedus, deris, n. a treaty 

Foenus, noris arid neris, n. interest ; profit 

Follis, is, itgl a leathern purse ; bellows 

Fons, fontis, m. a fountain 

Forceps, cipis, f. a pair of pincers 

Foris, is, f. a door 

Formido, dinis, f.fear 

Fornax, acis, f. a furnace 

Fornix, icis, m. an arch ; a vault 

Fors, rtis, f. chance 

Frater, tris, m. a brother 

Fraus, fraudis, f. deceit ; a fault 

Frlgus, goris, n. cold 

Frons, frontis, f. the forehead ; the fore 

part 
Frons, frondis, f. a leaf ; a green branch 
Frutex, ticis, m. a shrub 
Frux, frugis, f. fruit ; corn 
Fullgo, gin is, f. soot 



31 

Funis, is, m. a rope 

Funus, neris, n. a funeral ; death 

Fur, furis, c. a thief; a slave 

Furfur, iiris, m. bran; scurf 

Fustis, is, m. a club ; a cudgel 

Gausape, apis,, n. a rough garment 

Gens, gentis, f. a nation; a family 

Germen, minis, n. a bud ; a shoot 

Glans, glandis, f. an acorn; a chestnut 

Glis, gllris, m. a dormouse 

Gluten, tinis, n. glue ; paste; solder 

Gramen, minis, n. grass ; any herb 

Grando, dinis, f. hail 

Grex, gregis, m. a flock or herd 

Grus, gruis, f. and m. a crane 

Gurges, gitis, m. a whirlpool 

Guttur, iiris, n. the throat 

Haeres, edis, c. an heir or heiress 

HaruspeXj picis, m. a soothsayer 

Helluo and Heluo, onis, m. a glutton ; a 

spendthrift 
Hiems, emis, f. winter 
Hirundo, dinis, f. a swallow 
Histrio, onis, m. an actor 
Homo, minis, c. a man or woman 



32 

Honor and Honos, oris, m. honour ; post 
or dignity 

Hospes, pitis, c. a guest ; a host 

Hostis, is, c. an enemy 

Jecur, coris and cinoris, n. the liver 

Ignis, is, ra. fire 

ilex, Ilicis, f. a kind of oak 

Imago, ginis, f. an image ; a pretext 

Imber, bris, m. a shower 

Indiges, etis, c. a native god 

Interpres, etis, c. a mediator ; an inter- 
preter 

Iris, Iridis, f. the rainbow 

Iter, itineris, n. a way ; a journey 

Jtibar, axis, n. a sunbeam; the morning, 
star 

Jus, juris, n. reason; right ; law 

Jus, juris, n. broth ; gruel 

Juvenis, is, c. a young person 

Labor and Labos, oris, m. labour ; distress 

Lac, lactis, n. milk 

Lanx, ncis, f. a large or deep dish 

Lapis, pidis, m. a stone 

Lar, laris, m. a household- g od ; home 
Later, lateris, m. a brick ; a tile 



33 

Latex, ticis, m. liquor or juice 
Latro, onis, m. a hired soldier ; a robber 
Latus, lateris, n. a side ; the waist 
Laus, laudis, f. praise ; renown 
Legumen, minis, n. pulse 
Lemures, pi. m. ghosts 
Lens, lentis, f. lentils 
Leo, onis, m. a lion 
Lepor and Lepus, poris, m. mirth ; wit 
Lepus, poris, m. a hare 
Lex, legis, f. a law ; a stipulation 
Lictor, oris, m. a sergeant, or beadle 
Limen, minis,, n. a threshold 
Limes, mitis, m. a limit or bound; a path 
Linter, tris, f. and m. a little boat ; a trough 
Lis, litis, f. strife ; a lawsuit 
Litus and Littus^ toris, n. the sea-shore 
LIx, licis, f. liquor 
Lodix, dicis, f. a sheet; a blanket 
Lues, luis, f. pestilence ; blight 
Lumen, minis, n. light ; a star ; an eye 
Lurco, onis, m, a glutton 
Lux, liicis, f. light 

Manes, pi. m. infernal gods ; a ghost 
Mare, ris, n. the sea 

Margo, ginis, m. and f. a brink ; a mar gin 
c3 



34 

Marmor, oris, n. marble 
Mas, maris, m. a male 
Mater, tris, f. a mother 
Mel, mellis, n. honey 
Mens, mentis, f. the mind 
Mensis, is, m. a month 
Merces, cedis, f. wages ; profit 
Merx, mercis, f. merchandize 
Miles, litis,, c. a soldier 
Moles, lis, f. a heap ; difficulty 
Mons, montis, m. a mountain 
Mors, mortis, f. death 
Mos, moris, m. a manner 
Mucor, oris, m. mouldiness 
Mucro, onis, m. a sharp point ; a weapon 
Miilier, eris, f. a woman 
Munus, neris, n. a gift ; a duty or office 
Murex, ricis, m. a shell-fish ; purple ; a robe 
Murmur, liris, n. noise of water ; a mut- 
tering 
Mus, muris, m. a mouse 
Navis, is, f. a ship 
Nemo, minis, c. nobody 
Nemus, moris, n. a grove or wood 
Nepos, otis, m. a grandson ; a spendthrift 
Nex, necis, f. death 



35 

Nldor, oris, m. a smell 

Nomenj minis, n. a name 

Nox, noctis, f. night 

Nubes, bis, f. a cloud 

Nux, niicis, f. a nut 

Odor, and odos, oris, m. a smell 

Olor, oris, m. a swan 

Omen, orrnnis, n. a sign or presage 

Onus, oneris, n. a burden 

Opisj gen. opem, ace. ope, abl. f. power ; 

aid; rule 
Opus, operis, n. a work 
Orbis, is, m. any thing round 
Ordo, dinis, m. order ; a law 
Gs, oris, n. the mouth ; the face 
Os, ossis, n. a hone 
Ovis, is, f. and m. a sheep ; the fleece 
Palmes, mitis, m. a shoot of a vine or palm 
Paiumbes, bis, m. and f. a ring-dove or 

wood-pigeon 
Palus, udis, f. a marsh 
Panis y is, m. bread 
Papaver, eris, n. poppy 
Paries, etis, m. a wall 
Pars, partis, f. a part ; a side ; a party 
Passer, eris, m. a sparrow 



3G 

Pater, tris, m. a father 

Pavo, onis, m. a peacock 

Pax, paciSj f. peace ; permission 

Pectus, toris, n. the chest ; courage 

Pecus, coris, n. sheep ; cattle 

Pellis, is, f. a skin or hide 

Pes, pedis, m. the foot 

Pestis, is, f. a pest ; ruin ; death 

Pignus, noris, n. a pledge 

Piper, eris, n. pepper 

Piscis, is, m. a fish 

Pix, picis, f. pitch 

Plebs, ebis, f. the common people 

Pollen, Hnis, n. fine flour 

Pondus, deris, n. a weight 

Pons, pontis, m. a bridge 

Postis, is, m. a door-post 

Praeco, onis, m. a crier 

Praes, praedis, m. a surety ; bail 

Praetor, oris, m. a chief justice 

Precis, ci, cem, ce; pi. ces, cum, clbus, f. 

an entreaty ; a curse 
Princeps, cipis, c. a prince ; a chief 
Proles, lis, f. a race ; an offspring 
Pulex, licis, m. a flea 
Pulmo, onis, m. the lungs 



37 

Pulvlnar, aris, n. a bolster ; a pillow 

Pulvisj veris, m. and f. dust 

Pumex, micis, m. and f. pumice-stone 

Puppis, is, f. the stern of a ship 

Pus,, puris, n. corrupt matter 

Pusio, onis, m a little child 

Quies, etis, f. rest ; quiet 

Quiris, itis, m. a citizen of Rome 

Radix, Icis, f. a root 

Ratis, is, f. a raft ; a ship 

Religio, onis, f. piety ; an oath ; a doubt 

Restis, is, f. a rope 

Rete, tis, n. a net 

Robur, boris, n. oak ; strength 

Ros, roris, m. dew 

Rudis, is, f. a foil ; a wand 

Rudus, deris, n. rubbish 

Rumen, minis, n. cud 

Rumor, oris, m. a report ; a stream 

Rupes, pis, f. a rock 

Rus, ruris^ n. the country 

Sal, salis, m. and n. salt ; wit 

Salix, icis, f. a willow 

Salus, utis, f. health ; safety 

Sanguis, guinis, m. blood 

Scelus, lens, n. wickedness 



38 

Scrobs, obis, m. and f. a ditch 

Securis, is, f. an axe 

Seditio, onis, f. mutiny ; strife 

Seges, etis, f. a corn-field 

Semen, minis, n. seed 

Senex, senis, c. an old person 

Sentis, is, m. a brier ; a thorn 

Sepes, pis, m. a hedge; a fence 

Sequester, tris, m. a mediator 

Sermo, onis, m. discourse ; a language 

SIdus, deris, n. a star ; a constellation 

Siler, eris, n. an osier 

Silex, licis, m. and f. a flint 

Sillgo, ginis. £ a kind of com 

Siren, enis, f. a mermaid ; music 

Sitis, is, f. thirst 

Sodalis, is, c. a companion 

Sol, solis, m. the sun 

Sopor, oris, m. a deep sleep ; a sleepy dose 

Sordes, is, f. filth ; meanness 

Soror, oris; f. a sister 

Sors, sortis, f. chance 

Spadix, dicis, m. a hay colour 

Sponte, abl. and Spontis, gen. f. of one's 

own accord 
Stamen, minis, n. flax on a distaff; thread 



39 

Stercus, coris, n. dung 

Stips, ipis, f. a piece of money ; wages 

Stirps, pis, m. and f. a root ; a stalk ; 

offspring 
Strages, is, f. a cutting down ; carnage 
Strix, igis, f. a furrow 
Silber,, eris, n. a cork-tree 
Slides, is, f. a stake; a spear 
Sulphur, uris, n. brimstone 
Siipellex, ectilis, f. household furniture 
Sus, suis, m. and f. a swine 
Tabes, bis, f. a consumption 
Tellus, uris, f. the goddess of the earth ; 

the earth 
Temo, onis, m. the pole of a carriage 
Tempus, poris, n. time ; the temple 
Termes, mitis, m. a bough 
Testis, is, c. a witness 
Thus, thuris^ n. frankincense 
Tigris, is, and idis, f. a tiger 
Tiro, onis, ra. a novice 
Trabs, abis, f. a beam ; a great tree 
Tuber, eris, n. a bunch or swelling 
Turris, is, f. a tower 
Turtur, uris, m. a turtle-dove 
Tussis, is, f. a cough 



40 

Vallis, is, f. a valley 

Vapor, and Vapos, oris, m. vapour ; heat ; 
fire 

Varix, icis, m. a swollen vein 

Vas, vadis, m. a surety ; a hostage 

VaSj vasis, n. a vessel 

Vates, tis, c. a prophet ; a poet 

Veles, litis, m. a light dragoon 

Venter, tris, m. the belly 

Venus, neris, f. the goddess of love ; beauty 

Vepres, pris, m. a brier 

Ver, veris, n. the spring 

Verberis, gen. e. abl. n. a scourge ; a stripe 

Vermis, is, m. a worm 

Vervex, vecis, m. a wether sheep 

Vesper, eris, and Vesperus, i, m. the even- 
ing star 

Vestis, is, f. a garment 

Vicis, vici, vicem, \ice, f. a, turn or stead 

Vimen, minis, n. an osier ; a rod ; a hoop 

Virtus, utis, f. virtue ; bravery 

Vis, vis, vim, vi, f. force ; strength ; plenty 

Viscus, ceris, n. a bowel or entrail 

Ulcus, ceris, n. a sore ; an ulcer 

Uligo, gin is, f. moisture 

Umbo, onis, m. the boss of a shield 



41 

Unguis, is, m. a nail ; a claw 
Vomer, and Vomis, mens, m. a plough- 
share 
Urbs, bis, f. a city 
Uter, utris, m. a bladder ; a bottle 
Vulnus, neris, n. a wound 
Vulpes, pis,, f. a fox 
Vultur, iiris, m. a vulture 
Uxor, oris, f. a wife 



Fourth Declension. 

Acus, us, f. a needle ; a bodkin 

iEstus, us, m. heat; the raginy of the sea 

Anus, us, f. an old woman 

Arcus, us, m, a vault or arch ; a bow 

Artus, us, m. a joint ; a limb 

Astus, us 5 m. craft ; subtilty 

Cornu, indecl. in sing. n. a horn ; wing of 

an army ; a bow 
Corn us, us, f. the cornel-tree 
Domus, us and i, f. a house ; a home 
Fastus, us 5 m. haughtiness 
Flcus, us and i, f. a fig ; a fig-tree 



42 

Gelu, indecl. in sing. n. frost; ice 

Genu, indecl. in sing. n. the knee ; the leg 

Idas, pi. f. the ides of a month 

Luxus, us, m. riot ; extravagance ; state 

Man us, us, f. the hand ; a body of men 

Nurus, us, f. a daughter-in-law 

Penus, i and us, m. and oris, n. provisions 

Plnus, i and us, f. a pine-tree ; a ship 

Portus, us, m. a harbour 

Quercus, us, f. an oak-tree 

Rltus, us, m. a rite ; a custom 

Ructus, us, m. a belching 

Sexus, us and i, m. and n. a sex 

Singultus, us, m. a sobbing 

Sinus, us, m. the bosom; a winding 

Specus, us, m. f. and n. a den; a cave 

Tribus, us, f. a tribe or ward 

Tumultus, us, m. tumult; sedition 

Veru, indecl. in sing. n. a spit 



Fifth Declension. 

Acies, ei, f. an edge or point; the sight; 

an army 
Csesaries, ei, f. hair ; a bush of hair 



43 

Caries, ei, f. rottenness 

Dies, diei, m. and f. a day 

Facies, ei, f. the face 

Fides, ei, {.faith; protection; promise 

Glacies, ei, f. ice 

Materies, ei, f. material; timber 

Rabies, ei, f.fury ; madness 

Res, rei, f. a thing ; an affair ; wealth 

Sanies, ei, f. corrupt blood 

Spes, spei, f. hope ; expectation 



ADNOUNS. 



First and Second Declensions. 

AcerbuSj a, um, unripe ; sour; sad 
iEger, gra, grum, sick ; difficult 
iEquus, a, um, even ; just ; contented 
Albas, a, um, white 
Alius, a, ud, another ; different 
Alter, era, erum, another 
Altus, a, um, high ; deep 
Amarus, a, um, bitter 



44 

Ambo, so, o, both 

Amicus, a, um, friendly 

Amoenus, a, um, pleasant 

Amplus, a, um, large ; noble 

Aprlcus, a, um, sunny ; warmed by the sun 

Aicanus, a, um, secret 

Arctus, a, um, close ; croivded 

Arduus, a, um, high; difficult 

Asper, era, erum, rough 

Ater, tra, trum, black ; gloomy 

Avarus, a, um, covetous 

Austerus, a, um, grave ; harsh 

Balbus, a, um, stammering 

Barbarus, a, urn, foreign; rude ; cruel 

Bellus, a, um, pretty ; smart 

Blandus, a, um, hind; flattering 

Bonus, a, um, good ; useful 

Brutus, a, um, insensible ; irrational 

Caecus, a, um, blind; secret 

Carter, and Caeterus, a, um, the rest 

Calvus, a, um, bald 

Canus, a, um, hoary ; white 

Carus, a, um, dear 

Cassus, a, um, frivolous ; empty 

Castus, a, um, chaste ; religious ; honest 

Cavus, a, um, hollow ; full of holes 



45 

Celsus, a, um, high ; noble 

Certus, a, um, certain ; trusty 

Clarus, a, um, clear ; famous 

Claud us, a, um, lame 

Coruscus, a, um, glittering ; waving 

Crassus, a, um, thick ; fat 

Creber, bra, brum, thick ; close ; frequent 

Creperus, a, um, doubtful ; dark 

Crispus, a, um, curled 

Crudus, a, um, raw ; unripe ; cruel 

Cunctus, a, um, all 

Curtus, a, um, short 

Densus, a, urn, thick ; close 

Dexter, era, erum, right-handed ; lucky 

Dignus, a, um, worthy 

Dirus, a, um, dreadful 

Dubius, a, um, doubtful 

Duo, se, o, two 

Durus, a, um, hard 

Ebrius, a, um, drunken 

Exiguus, a, um, little ; small 

Facetus, a, um, merry ; jocose 

Facundus, a, um, eloquent 

Fatuus, a, um, simple ; foolish 

Faustus, a, um, lucky 

Fecundus, a, um, fruitful 



46 

Festus, a, urn, solemn ; joyful 

Fetus* a, um, having youny ; abounding 

Firmus, a, urn, firm ; strong 

Flfivus, a, urn, yellow 

Foedus, a, um, filthy ; ugly ; base 

Fretus, a, urn, trusting to 

Frivol us, a, um, trifling 

Furvus, a, um, dark; dusky 

Fuscus, a,, um; brown 

Geminus, a, um, double 

Glaber, bra, brum, smooth ; bald 

Gnarus, a, um, expert 

Graecus, and Graius, a, um, Grecian 

Gratus, a, um, thankful ; welcome 

Hirsutus, and Hirtus, a. um, rough ; shaggy 

Hispid us, a, um, rough ; bristly 

Hornus, and Hornotlnus, a, um, of this 

year 
idoneus, a, um, fit ; convenient 
Jejunus, a, um, fasting ; barren 
Imus, a, um, deepest 
Industrius, a, um, careful ; diligent 
Integer, gra, grum, entire ; fresh ; honest 
Invitus, a, um, unwilling 
Jucundus, a, um, pleasant 
Lacer, era, erum, tearing ; torn ; mangled 



47 

Laetus, a, um, glad ; fruitful; fat 

Laevus, a, urn, left ; silly ; unlucky 

Largus, a, um, large; liberal; plentiful 

Lasclvus, a, um, frolicsome 

Lass us,, a, um, weary ; tired 

Latus, a, um, broad; spacious 

Laxus, a, um, loose 

Lentus, a,, um, slow ; flexible 

Liber, era, erum,/ree 

Limpidus, a, um, clear ; pure 

Limus, a, um, and Llmis, e. crooked ; awry 

Lippus, a, um, blear-eyed 

Longus, a, um, long; tedious 

Lubricus, a, um, slippery 

Luridus, a, urn, pale ; wan 

Luscus, a, um, blind of one eye 

Macer, era, erum, lean ; barren 

Magnus^ a, um, great 

Malus, a, um, evil ; bad ; wicked 

Mancus, a, um, lame ; imperfect 

Manifestos, a, um, evident 

Maturus, a, um, ripe ; early ; speedy 

Medius, a, um, middle 

Merus, a, um, mere ; plain; pure 

Minis, a, um, wonderful ; strange 

Miser, era, erum, miserable 



48 

Multus, a, urn, many ; much 

Mundus, a, um, neat ; trim 

Mil til us, a, um, deprived of horns ; broken 

Mutus, a, um, dumb 

Mutuus, a, um, lent ; borrowed ; mutual 

Navus, and Gnavus, a, um, active; dili- 
gent 

Niger, gra, grum, black 

Nov us, a, um, neiv 

Nudus, a, um, naked; bare 

Nuntius, a, um, carrying news 

Obliquus, a, um, oblique ; across ; indirect 

Obscurus, a, um, dark; shady 

Opacus, a, um, shady ; dark ; dusky 

Opimus, a, um, fruitful ; fat 

Opiparus, a, um, wealthy 

Optimus, a, um, best 

Orbus, a, um, deprived of; destitute 

Paetus, a, um, pink- eyed 

Parvus, a, um, little; small 

Pauci, ae, a, pi. few 

Paulus, a, um, very small 

Piger, gra, grum, slow ; inactive 

Pius, a, um, religious ; dutiful 

Planus, a, um, flat ; level; evident 

Plenus, a, um, full 



49 

Plerusque, raque, rumque, most 

Pravus, a,, urn, crooked ; wicked 

Probus, a, um, honest ; good 

Procerus, a, urn, lofty ; long 

Pronus, a, um, bending forward ; inclined 

Properus, a, urn, speedy 

Proprius, a, um, peculiar ; proper 

Prosper and Prosperus, era,erum, fortunate 

Publicus, a, um, common; public 

Pulcher, chra, c\\x\xm^ fair ; valiant 

Pullus, a, um, blackish; brown 

Purus, a, um, pure; clean 

Put us, a, um, pure ; unmixed 

Quantus, a, um, hoio much ; as much as 

Raneidus, a, um, musty ; rank 

Rarus, a, um, thin; scarce 

Raucus, a, um, hoarse 

Reus, a, um, arraigned 

Ruber, bra, brum, red 

Rufus, a, um, reddish ; yellow 

Riitilus, a, um, fiery red ; shining 

Sacer, era, crum, holy ; cursed 

Ssevus, a, um, fierce ; cruel 

San us, a, um, healthy ; sound 

Saucius, a, um, wounded ; hurt 

Scsevus, a, um, left 

D 



50 

Sediilus, a, urn, careful ; diligent 

Sereous, a, urn, clear ; cloudless 

Serius, a, um, grave ; serious 

Serus, a, urn, late 

Severus, a, um, grave ; harsh 

Siccus, a, um, dry 

Simus, a, um, flat-nosed 

Sincerus, a, um, sincere ; pure 

Singulus, a, urn^ every ; each 

Sinister, tra, trum, left ; unlucky 

Sobrius, a, um, sober ; temperate 

Socius, a, um, helping ; confederate 

Solidus, a, um, solid; firm ; entire 

Solus, a, um, alone ; only 

Spissus, a, um, thick ; close 

Spurcus, a, um, filthy 

Stolid us, a, um, dull • foolish 

Strenuus, a, um, brave ; active 

Stultus, a> um, foolish 

Sudus, a, um, fair ; cloudless 

Siiperbus, a, um, proud; stately 

Supinus, a, um, lying on the back ; idle 

Surd us, a, um, deaf 

Tantus, a, um, so much ; so many 

Tardus, a, um, slow 

Teter, tra, trum, nasty ; hideous 



51 

Torvus, a, um, stern; grim 

Totus, a, um, whole ; all 

Tranquillus, a, um, calm; quiet 

Trepidus, a, um, fearful 

Vafer, fra, frum, crafty 

Vagus, a, um, wandering ; roving 

Valgus, a, um, bow-legged 

Vanus, a, um, vain ; empty ; false 

Varius, a, um, changeable ; various 

Varus, a, um, bandy-legged 

Vastus, a, um, desolate ; large ; vast 

TTdus, a, um, moist ; wet 

Vegetus, a, um, fresh ; lively 

Verus, a, um, true ; right; proper 

Viduus, a, um, deprived of; left alone 

Ullus, a, um, any 

Uncus, a, um, crooked; hooked 

txnus, a, um, one 

Uter, tra, trum, which of the tivo 



Third Declension. 

Acer, cris, ere, sharp ; brisk 
Alacer, cris, ere, cheerful; gay 
Atrox, ocis, cruel ; fierce 



52 
Brevis, e, short; brief 
CPleber, bris, bre, famous ; much frequented 
Celer, eris, re, swift 
CTcur, liris, tame ; cjentle 
Clemens, ntis, merciful ; meek 
Comis, e, affable ; good-natured 
Debilis, e, weak 
Dives, vitis, rich 
Dulcis, e, sweet 
Elegans, ntis, handsome ; polite 
Felix, Icis, happy 
Fortis, e, brave ; strong 
Frequens, ntis, frequent ; crowded 
Futilis, e, foolish ; trivial 
Gracilis,, e, slender ; lean 
Grandis, e, great ; lofty 
Gravis, e, heavy ; grave ; grievous 
Hebes, etis, blunt; dull 
Hilaris, e, and Hilarus, a, um, cheerful ; gay 
Immanis, e, cruel; vast; wild 
Inanis, e, empty ; vain 
Ingens, ntis, vast ; great 
Lsevis, e, smooth 
Lenis, e, gentle ; mild 
Levis, e, light ; vain ; inconstant 
Melior, ius, comp. better 






53 

Mitis, e, mellow ; meek ; mild 

Mollis, e, soft 

Nobilis, e, famous ; noble 

Omnis, e, all ; every 

Par, paris, even in number ; equal ; fit 

Pauper, eris, poor 

Pejor, jus, comp. worse 

Pernix, icis, swift ; fleet 

Perpes, etis, entire ; perpetual 

Petulans, ntis, insolent ; waggish 

Pinguis, e } fat 

Plus, pluris, n. comp. more 

Potis, e 5 able 

Prior, prius, comp. the former 

Prudens, ntis, wise ; skilful 

Putris, e, rotten 

Qualis, e, of what kind ; such as 

Recens, entis, new ; fresh 

Repens, entis, sudden ; hasty 

Rudis, e, rude ; ignorant 

Salax, acis, ivanton 

Segnis, e, dull; slothful 

Similis, e, like 

Simplex, plicis, simple; single; honest 

Sons, sontis, guilty 

Sospes, pitis, safe and sound 



54 

Sterilis, e, barren 

Suavis,, e, sweet ; pleasant 

Subllmis, e, lofty ; sublime 

Subtllis, e, thin; fine ; subfile 

Talis, e, such 

Tenuis, e, thin; small; poor 

Tres, tria, three 

Tristis, e, sad ; pensive ; grave 

Trux, trucis, cruel ; fierce 

Turpis, e, filthy ; base 

Vehemens, ntis, impetuous ; earnest 

Velox, 6cis„ swift 

Vetus, veteris, old; ancient 

Vigil, Tlis, watchful ; waking 

Vllis, e, worthless ; base ; cheap 

Vitilis, e, flexible ; made of twigs 



INDECLINABLE ADNOUNS. 

Centum, pi. a hundred 
Decern, ten 
Mille, pi. a thousand 
Nequam, wicked ; vicious 
Novem, nine 



55 

Octo, eight 

Quinque, five 

Quot, pi. how many ? so many as 

Semi, half 

Septem, seven 

Sesqui, theivhole and half more 

Sex, six 

Tot, pi. so many 

Viginti, twenty 



PRONOUNS. 

Cujas, atis, of what country 

Ego, mei, / 

Hie, haec, hoc, this 

Ille, a, ud, he, she, that 

Ipse, a, um, himself herself itself 

Is, ea, id, he, she, it, that 

Nos, we 

Qui, quae, quod, xvho, which, that 

Sui, gen. of himself herself itself themselves 

Tu, tui, thou 

Vos, you ; ye 



56 
VERBS. 



First Conjugation. 

/Estimo, avi, atum, are,, a, to value 
Ambulo, avi, atum, are, n. to walk 
Amo, avi, atum, are, a. to love 
*Antlo, are, a. to draw water ; to pump 
Aro, avi, atum, are, a. to plough 
Ausculto, avi, atum, are, a. to listen 
Autiimo, avi, atum, are, a. to suppose 
Balo, avi, atum, are, n. to bleat 
Beo, avi, atum, are, a. to bless 
Blatero, avi, atum, are, n. to prate 
Caelo, avi, atum, are, a. to chase or emboss 
Calo, avi, atum, are, a. to call 
Castigo, avi, atum, are, a. to chastise 
Castro, avi, atum, are, a. to cut off' 
Cavillor, atus sum, ari, d. to cavil ; to jeer 
Celo, avi, atum, are, a. to conceal 
Certo, avi, atum, are, a. to contest 
Cllno, avi, atum, are, a. to incline 
Coagmento, avi, atum, are, a. to cement 
Cogito, avi, atum, are, a. to think 

* Words in italics are used only in their compounds. 



57 

Comissor, atus sum, ari, d. to revel 
Conor, atus sura, ari, d. to endeavour 
Cremo, avi, atum, are, a. to burn 
Creo, avi, atum, are, a. to create 
Crepo, ui, ltum, are, n. to crack or crash 
Ciibo, ui, itum, are, n. to lie down 
Cunctor, atus sum, ari, d. to linger 
Dico, avi, atum, are, a. to dedicate 
Do, dedi, datum, dare, a. to give 
Dolo, avi, atum, are, a. to cut 
Domo, ui, itum, are, a. to tame 
Ejulo, avi, atum, are, n. to cry ; to yell 
Erro, avi, atum, are, n. to ivander 
Fatlgo, avi, atum, are, a. to tire 
Februo, are, a. to purify by sacrifice 
Fello, are, a. to suck 

Festino, avi, atum, are, a. and n. to hasten 
Flagito, avi, atum, are, a. to ask earnestly 
Flagro, avi, atum, are, n. to burn 
Flo, avi, atum, are, a. to blow 
For, fatus sum, fari, d. to speak 
Foro, avi, atum, are, a. to bore 
Fragro, avi, atum, are, n. to smell sweetly 
Frico, cui, ctum, are, a. to rub 
Frio, avi, atum, are, a. to crumble 
Futo, avi, atum, are, a. to confute 
d3 



58 

Gubemo, avi, atum, are, a. to steer ; to govern 
Gusto, avi, atum, are, a. to taste 
Habito, avi, atum, are, a. to inhabit 
Hallucinor, atus sum, ari, d. to blunder 
Halo, avi, atum, are, a. to breathe 
Hio, avi, atum, are, n. to gape 
Hortor, atus sum, ari, d. to exhort ; to cheer 
Jento, avi, atum, are, n. to breakfast 
Imitor, atus sum, ari, d to imitate 
Inchoo, avi, atum, are, a. to begin 
Indago, avi, atum, are, a. to search out 
Inquino, avi, atum, are, a. to defile 
Invito, avi, atum, are, a. to invite; to entice 
Irrlto, avi, atum, are, a. to provoke 
Jubilo, avi, atum, are, n. to shout for Joy 
JudicOj avi, atum, are, a. to judge 
Jurgo, avi, atum, are, a. and Jurgor, atus 

sum, ari, d. to chide 
Juro, avi, atum, are, a. to swear 
Jiivo, uvi, utum, are, a. to help ; to delight 
Lamentor, atus sum, ari, d. to lament 
Latro, avi, atum, are, n. and a. to bark 
Lavo, lavi, lautum, lotum, and Lavatum, 

are and ere, a. to wash ; to bathe 
Lego, avi, atum, are, a. to send ; to bequeath 
LIbo, avi, atum, are, a. to taste ; to pour out 



59 

Ligo, avi, atum, are, a. to bind 
Lito, avi, atum, are, a. to sacrifice 
Luctor, atus sum, ari, d. and Lucto, are, 

a. to struggle 
Lustro, avi, atum, are, a. to purify 
Luxo, avi, atum, are, a. to loosen 
Macto, avi, atum, are, a. to sacrifice 
Mando, avi, atum, are, a. to intrust; to bid 
Mano, avi, atum, are, n. &a. to flow; to drop 
M editor, atus sum, ari, d. to muse, to play 
Meo, avi, atum, are, n. to go ; to glide 
Mico, ui, are, n. to glitter 
Migro, avi, atum, are, n. to remove ; to go 
Minor, ari, d. to threaten 
Monstro, avi, atum, are, a. to show or tell 
Mulco, are, a. to strike ; to beat 
Mulgo, are, a. to publish 
Muto, avi, atum, are, a. to change 
Narro, avi, atum, are, a. to relate 
Nego, avi, atum, are, a. to deny 
No, avi, atum, are, n. to swim 
Noto, avi, atum, are, a. to mark 
Nuncupo, avi, atum, are, a. to name ; to 

declare 
Occo, avi, atum, are, a. to harrow 
Oplnor, atus sum, ari, d. to think 



60 

Opto, avi, atum, are, a. to wish; to choose 
Orno, avi, atum, are, a. to adorn ; to furnish 
Oro, avi, atum, are, a. to speak ; to beij 
Palor, ari, d. to straggle or be disordered 
Palpo, avi, atum, are, a. to stroke ; to caress 
Paro, avi, atum, are, a. to make; to prepare 
Patro, avi, atum, are, a. to perform 
Pecco, avi, atum, are, n. and a. to sin; to 

mistake 
Pello, avi, atum, are, a. to call ; to name 
Pllo, avi, atum, are, a. to pilfer 
Plpo, are, n. to cluck as a hen 
Placo, avi, atum, are, a. to appease 
Plico, are, a. to fold 
Ploro, avi, atum, are, a. to lament 
Porto, avi, atum, are, a. to carry 
Postiilo, avi, atum, are, a. to demand 
Poto, avi, potum and potatum, are, a. to drink 
Privo, are, a. to take away ; to save 
Purgo, avi, atum, are, a. to cleanse 
Piito, avi, atum, are, a. to prune ; to think 
Rigo, avi, atum, are, a. to water 
Rogo, avi, atum, are, a. to ask 
Runco, avi, at.um, are, a. to weed 
Screo, avi, atum, are, n. to spit 
Scrutor, atus sum, ari, d. to seek for 



61 

Seco, cui, ctum, are, a. to cut 

Sedo, avi, atum, are 5 a. to allay 

Servo, avi, atum, are, a. to keep ; to observe 

Sipo, are, a. to sprinkle ; to scatter 

Solor, atus sum, ari, d. to comfort 

Sono, nui, nitum, are, n. to sound 

Spiro, avi, atum, are, a. to breathe 

Stauro, are, a. to restore 

Stino, are, a. to resolve 

Stlpo, avi, atum, are, a. to stuff; to guard 

Sto, steti, statum, stare, n. to stand 

Strangulo, avi, atum, are, a. to strangle 

Sudo, avi, atum, are, a. and n. to sweat 

Suffragor, ari, d. to vote for ; to favour 

Tammo, are, a. to defile 

Tempero, avi, atum, are, a. to temper ; to 

moderate 
Titillo, avi, atum, are, a. to tickle 
Titubo, avi, atum, are, n. to stagger 
Tolero, avi, atum, are, a. to bear; to endure 
Tono, ui, itum, are, n. to thunder 
Vacillo, avi, atum, are, n. to waver 
Vaco, avi, atum, are, n. to be empty 
Vapulo, avi, atum, are, n. p. to be beaten 
Veneror, atus sum, ari, d. to worship 
Venor, atus sum, ari, d. to hunt 



62 
Vestlgo, avi, atum, are, a. to trace out 
Veto, tui, titum, are, a. to forbid 
Vlbro, avi, atum, are, a. to shake 
Vindico, avi, atum, are, a. to revenge ; ft) 

defend 
Vlto, avi, atum, are, a. to avoid 
Vitiipero, avi, atum, are, a. to blame 
Voco, avi, atum, are, a. to call 
Volo, avi, atum, are, n. to fly 
Voro, avi, atum, are, a. to devour 



Second Conjugation. 

Aceo, ui, ere, n. to be tart or sour 
Algeo, alsi, ere, n. to be cold 
Arceo, ui, ere, a. to drive away 
Ardeo, rsi, rsum, ere, n. to burn 
Areo, ui, ere, n. to be dry 
Audeo, ausus sum, ere, n. p. to dare 
Aveo, ere, a. to covet 
Augeo, xi, ctum, ere, a. to increase 
Caleo, ui, ltum, ere, n. to be hot 
Candeo, ui, ere, n. to be white 
Careo, ui, ltum, ere, n. to want 



63 

Caveo, cavi, cautum, ere, a. & n . to take care 
Censeo, ui, um, ere, a. to think or judge 
Cieo, citurn, ciere, a. to move ; to incite 
Clueo, ere, n. to be famous 
Debeo, ui, itum, ere, a. to owe 
Deceo, ui, ere, n. to become or beseem 
Deleo, evi, etum, ere, a. to blot out 
Diribeo, ui^ Ttum, ere, a. to count over 
Doceo, cui, ctum, ere, a. to teach 
Doleo, ui, itum, ere, n. to grieve 
Egeo, ui, ere, n. to need ; to want 
Fateor, fassus sum, eri, d. to confess 
Faveo, favi, fautum, ere, a. to favour 
Ferveo, ferbui, ere, n. to be hot 
Fleo, evi, etum, ere, a. to weep 
Foeteo, ui, ere, n. to stink 
Fovea, fovi, fotum, ere, a. to cherish 
Fraeeo, cui, ere, n. to putrify ; to rot 
Frendeo, ui, ere, n. to gnash the teeth 
Fulgeo, Isi, ere, n. to shine ; to glitter 
Gaudeo, gavisus sum, ere, n. p. to rejoice 
Habeo, ui, itum, ere, a. to have ; to esteem 
Hsereo, hsesi, hsesum, ere, n. to stick 
Horreo, ui, ere, n. to be rough ; to tremble 
Humeo, ui, ere, n. to be rvet 
Jaceo, ui, itum, ere, n. to lie 



G4 

Indulgeo, lsi, ltum, ere, a. to indulge 
Jiibeo, jussi, jussum, ere, a. to order 
Langueo, ui, ere, n. to languish 
Lateo, ui, ltum, ere, n. to lie hid 
Libeo and Liibeo, ere, n. to please 
Liceo, ui, ltum, ere, n. p. to be lawful ; to 

be valued 
LTqueo, licui, ere, n. to dissolve 
Liveo, ere, n. to be black and blue ; to envy 
Lugeo, xi, ctum, ere, a. to mourn 
Madeo, ui, ere, n. to be wet; to be boiled 
Maneo, nsi, nsum, ere, n. to stay 
Marceo, ui, ere, n. to wither 
Medeor, eri, d. to heal or cure 
Mereo, ui, ltum^ ere, a. and Mereor, ltus 

sum, ere, d. to earn ; to deserve 
MisceOj ui, mistum, & mixtum, ere, a. to mux- 
Moereo, moestus sum, ere, n. p. to be sad 
Moneo, ui, ltum, ere, a. to advise 
Mordeo, momordi, morsum, ere, a. to bite 
Moveo, movi, motum, ere, a. to move 
Mulceo, lsi, lsum, ere, a. to stroke ; to tame 
Mulgeo, lsi, lsum and lctum, ere, a. to milk 
Neo, nevi, netum, ere, a. to sjrin 
Niteo, ui, ere, n. to be neat ; to shine 
N'tveo, nivi and nixi, ere, n. to wink 



65 

Noceo, ui, itum, ere, a. to hurt 

Oleo, ui and evi, itum and etum, ere, n. to 

grow ; to smell 
Palleo, ui, ere, n. to be pale 
Pareo, ui, itum, ere, n. to appear ; to obey 
Pateo, ui, ere, n. to be open ; to be manifest 
Paveo, pavi, ere, a. to dread 
Pendeo, pependi, pensum, ere, n. to hang 
Placeo, ui, itum, ere, n. to please 
Pleo, plevi, pie turn, ere, a. to fill 
Polleo, ere, n. to be able ; to excel 
Prsebeo, ui, itum, ere, a. to yield or afford 
Pudeo, ui, itum, ere, n. to be ashamed 
Puteo, ui, ere, n. to stink 
Reor, ratus sum, reri, d. to suppose 
Rldeo, risi, risum, ere, n. and a. to laucfh 
Rigeo, ui, ere, n. to be cold 
Scateo, ui, ere, n. to gush out ; to abound 
Sedeo, sedi, sessum, ere, n. to sit 
Sileo, ui, ere, n. and a. to keep silence 
Soleo, soiitus sum, ere, n. p. to be wont 
Sorbeo, rbui, and rpsi, rptum, ere, a. to suck in 
Splendeo, ui, ere, n. to shine or glitter 
Spondeo, spopondi, nsum, ere, a. to promise 
Squaleo, ui, ere, n. to be dirty 
Strldeo and Strldo, di, ere & ere, n. to crash 



66 

Sliipeo, ui, ere, n. to be astonished 

Suadeo, si, sum, ere, a. to persuade 

Taceo, ui, itum, ere, n. to be silent 

Taedet, duit, and ta3sum est, ere, imp. it irks 

Teneo, ui, ntum, ere,, a. to hold 

Tepeo, ui, ere, n. to be warm 

Tergeo and Tergo, rsi, rsum, ere and ere, 

a. to wipe 
Terreo, ui, itum, ere, a. to frighten 
Timeo, ui, ere, n. and a. to fear 
Tondeo, totondi, nsum, ere, a. to clip 
Torpeo, ui, ere, n. to be numbed 
Torqueo, rsi, rsum, ere, a. to twist 
Torreo, ui, tostum, ere, a. to roast 
Tueor, tuitus sum, eri, d. to see ; to defend 
Tiimeo, ui, ere, n. to swell 
Turgeo, rsi, ere, n. to swell 
Valeo, ui, itum, ere, n. to be strong 
Vereor, veritus sum, eri, d. to fear 
Video, di, visum, ere, a. to see 
Vieo, evi, etum, ere, a. to bind 
Vigeo, ui, ere, n. to flourish 
Vireo, ui, ere, n. to be green 
Voveo, dvi, otum, ere, a. to vow ; to wish for 
U rgeo &Urgueo, rsi, rsum, a. to press; to urge 
Uveo, ere, n. to be wet 



67 



Third Conjugation, 

Acuo, ui, utum, ere, a. to sharpen 
Ago, egi, actum,, ere, a. to drive ; to do 
Alo, ui, alitum and altum, ere, a. to nourish 
Ango, anxi, ere, a. to stifle; to vex 
Arguo, uij utum, ere, a. to argue ; to accuse 
Batuo, ui, uturrij ere, a. to batter ; to fight 
Bibo, bibi, bibitum, ere, a. to drink 
Cado, cecidi, casum, ere, n. to fall 
Cffido, cecidi, caesura, ere, a. to cut ; to Mil 
Cano, cecini, cantum, ere, a. to sing 
Capio, cepi, captum, ere, a. to take 
Carpc^ psi, ptum, ere, a. to gather 
Cedo, cessi, cessum, ere, n. to go; to yield 
Cello, ere, a. to strike ; to excel 
Cerno, crevi, cretum, ere, a. to sift; to see 
Cingo, nxi, nctum,ere, a. togird; to surround 
Clango, nxi, ere, a. to sound 
Claudo, clausi, sum, ere, a. to close 
Colo, ui, cultum, ere, a. to till ; to ivorship 
Como, mpsi, mptum, ere, a, to comb 
Consiilo, ui, ultum, ere, a. to consult 
CoquOj coxi, coctum, ere> a. to cook 
Credo, didi, ditum, ere, a. to believe 
Cresco, crevi, cretum, ere, n. to increase 



68 

Cfido, di, sum, ere, a. to hammer ; to coin 
Ciipio, ivi, Itum, ere, a. to desire 
Curro, cucurri, rsum, ere, n. to run 
Depso, sui, stum, ere, a. to knead 
Dlco, dixi, dictum, ere, a. to say 
Disco, didici, ere, a. to learn 
Dlvido, visi, sum, ere, a. to divide 
Duco, uxi, uctum, ere, a. to lead ; to esteem 
Duo, ui, utum, ere, a. to put on 
Edo, edij esum, ere, a. to eat 
Emo, emi, emptum, ere, a. to take ; to buy 
Facio, feci, factum, ere, a. to do ; to make 
Fallo, fefelli, falsum, ere, a. to deceive 
Fendo, ndi, nsum, ere, a. to provoke 
Fldo, fldi, and fisus sum, ere, n. p. to trust 
Flgo, xi, xum, ere, a. to fix ; to pierce 
Findo, fidi, fissum, ere, a. to cleave 
Fingo, nxi, ctum, ere, a. to make ; to feign 
Flecto, xi, xum, ere, a. and n. to bend 
Fl'igo, xi, ctum, ere, a. to dash 
Fluo, xi, xum, ere, n. to flow 
Fodio, fodi, fossum, ere, a. to dig 
Frango, fregi, fractum, ere, a. to break 
Fremo, ui, itum, ere, n. to roar ; to mutter 
Frlgo, xi, xum and ctum, ere, a. to fry 
Fruor, ltus and ctus sum, frui, d. to enjoy 



69 

Fugio, ugi, gitum, ere, n. and a. to flee 
Fundo, udi, usum, ere, a. to pour out; to rout 
Fungor, nctus sum, ngi, d. to perform a duty 
Fiiro, ere, n. to be mad 
Gemo, ui, ltum, ere, n. to groan or sigh 
Gero, ssi, stum,, ere, a. to bear ; to carry on 
Gigno, genui, genitum,ere, a. to beget 
Glisco, ere, n. to grow; to increase 
Glubo, glupsi, gluptum, ere, a. to strip 
Gradior, gressus sum, di, d. to go ; to march 
Jacio, jeci, j actum, ere, a. to throtu 
Ico, Ici, ictum, ere, a. to strike 
Jungo, nxi, nctum, ere, a. to join 
Labor, lapsus sum, bi, d. to slip ; to fall 
Lcicio, lexi, tectum, ere, a. to allure 
Lsedo, si, sum, ere, a. to hurt 
Lambo, bi, ere, a. to lick 
Lego, legi, ctum, ere, a. to gather ; to read 
Jingo, nxi, nctum, ere, a. to lick 
Lino,lIni, llvi and levi, litum, ere, a. to daub 
Linquo, llqui, lictum, ere, a. to leave 
Loquor, cutus and quutus sum, qui, d. to 

speak 
Ludo, si, sum, ere, a. to play ; to cheat 
Luo, lui, luitum, ere, a. to pay ; to wash 
Mando, ndi, nsum, ere, a. to chew 



70 

Mergo, rsi, rsum, ere, a. to dip or plunge 
Meto, messui, messum, ere, a. to reap 
Metuo, ui, ere, a. to fear ; to take care 
Mitto, misi, missum, ere, a. to send 
Mungo, nxi, nctum, ere, a. to wipe the nose 
Nanciscor, nactus sum, nancisci, d. to get 
Nascor, natus sum, nasci, d. to be born 
Necto, xui, and xi, xum, ere, a. to link ; 

to knit 
Ningo, nxi, ere, n. to snow 
Nitor, irixus and nisus sum 5 niti, d. to strive 
Nosco, novi, notum, ere, a. to know 
Nubo, nupsi, ptum, ere, a. and n. to marry 
Nuo, nui, ere, a. to nod; to approve 
Occiilo, lui, ltum, ere, a. to conceal 
Paciscor, pactus sum, isci, d. to bargain 
Pando, ndi, nsum and passum, ere, a. to 

open 
Pango, panxi, pegi and pepigi, pactum, 

ere, a. to plant ; to compose 
Parco, peperci and parsi^ rsum, ere, a. and 

n. to spare 
Pario, peperi, paritum, and partum, ere, a. 

to produce 
Pasco, pavi, pastum, ere, a. and n. to feed 
Patior, passus sum, pati, d. to suffer 






71 

Pecto, xui and xi, xum, ere, a. to comb 
Pello, pepuli, pulsum, ere, a. to drive aivay 
Pendo, pependi, pensurn, ere, a. to weigh 
Peto, ivi, Itum, ere, a. to entreat ; to go to 
Pingo, nxi, ctum, ere, a. to paint 
Pinso, nsi and nsui, nsitum, nsum and stum, 

ere, a. to bruise or pound 
Plango, nxi, nctum, ere, a. to beat against; 

to lament 
Plaudo, si, sum, ere, a. to applaud 
Plecto, xi and xui, xum, ere, a. to twist 
Pluo, plui and pluvi, ere, n. to rain 
Pono, posui, positum, ere, a. to put or place 
Posco, poposci, ere, a. to demand 
Prehendo, ndi, nsum, ere, a. to take 
Premo, essi, essum, ere, a. to press; to curb 
Proficiscor, ectus sum, i, d. to go or come 
Promo, msi, msum, ere, a. to draw out 
Pungo, pupugi, punctum, ere, a. to prick 
Qusero, sivi, si turn, ere, a. to seek ; to gain 
Quatio, quassi, quassum, ere, a. to shake 
Queror, questus sum, eri, d. to complain 
Rado, si, sum, ere, a. to shave ; to scrape 
Rapio, pui, ptum, ere, a. to snatch 
Rego, xi, ctum, ere, a. to rule 
Repo, psi, ptum, ere, n. to creep 



72 

Ringor, rictus sum, ringi, d. to grin 
Rodo, rosi, rosum, ere, a. to gnaw 
Rudo, di, ere, n. to bray ; to roar 
Rumpo, rupi, ruptum, ere, a. to break 
Ruo, rui, ruitum, ere, n. to fall ; to rush 
Sapio, pui, ere, n. to taste ; to be wise 
Scabo, bi, ere, a. to scratch 
Scalpo, psi, ptum, ere, a. to engrave 
Scando, ndi, rtsum, ere, a. to climb 
Scindo, scidi, scissum, ere, a. to cut 
Scrlbo, scripsi, ptum, ere, a. to write 
Sculpo, psi, ptum, ere, a. to carve 
Sequor, cutus and quutus sum, i, d. to follow 
Sero, sevi, satum, ere, a. to sow 
Sero, serui, sertum, ere, a. to knit ; to join 
Serpo, psi, ptum, ere, n. to creep 
Sino, sivi, situm, ere, a. to permit 
Sisto, stiti, statum, ere, n. and a. to stop 
Solvo, vi, utum, ere, a. to loose; to pay 
Spargo, rsi, rsum, ere, a. to scatter 
Specio, xi, ctum, ere, a. to see 
Sperno, sprevi, etum, ere, a. to despise 
Spuo, ui, utum, ere, n. to spit 
Statuo, ui, utum, ere, a. to place ; to resolve 
Sterno, stravi, stratum, ere, a. to strew 
Sternuo, ui, utum, ere, n. to sneeze 



73 

Sterto, tui, ere, n. to snore 

Stinguo, nxi, nctum, ere, a. to extinguish 

Strepo, pui, pi turn, ere, n. to make a noise 

Strings nxi, strictum, ere, a. to grasp 

Struo, xi, ctum, ere, a. to pile up ; to build 

Suesco, evi, etum, ere, n. to accustom 

Sugo, xi, ctum, ere, a. to suck 

Sumo, psi, ptum, ere, a. to take ; to spend 

Suo, sui, sutum, ere, a. to sew 

Tango, tetigi, tactum, ere, a. to touch 

Tego, xi, ctum, ere, a. to cover 

Temno, mpsi, mptum, ere, a. to despise 

Tendo, tetendi, tentum and tensum, ere, a. 

to stretch ; to go 
Tero, trivi, tritum, ere, a. to rub ; to wear 
Texo, xui, xtum, ere, a. to weave 
Tingo, nxi, nctum, ere, a. to dye 
Tollo, sustuli, sublatum, ere, a. to raise 
Traho, traxi, tractum, ere, a. to draw 
TVemo, mui, ere, n. to tremble 
Tribuo, ui, utum, ere, a. to give ; to ascribe 
Trudo, si, sum, ere, a. to thrust 
Tundo, tutiidi, nsum &usum, ere. a. to beat 
Vado, si, sum, ere, n. to go 
Veho, vexi, vectum, ere, a. to carry 
Velio, velli & vulsi, vulsum, ere, a. to pluck 

E 



74 

Vergo, ere, n. to lie towards 

Verro, rri, rsum, ere, a. to sweep 

Verto, rsi, rsum, ere, a. to turn 

Vescor, vesci, d. to eat 

Vinco, vlci, victum, ere, a. to subdue 

Vivo, vixi, victum, ere, n. to line 

Uleiscor, ultus sum, isci, d. to revenge 

Ungo and Unguo, nxi, nctum, ere,a. to smear 

Volvo, vi, utum, ere, a. to roll 

Vomo, ui, itum, ere, n. to vomit 

tiro, ussi, ustum, ere, a. to burn ; to vex 

Ctor, usus sum, uti, d. to use 



Fourth Conjugation. 

Amicio, ui and xi^ ctum, Ire, a. to clothe 
Audio, Ivi, ltum, ire, a. to hear 
Cambio, mpsi, mptum, ire, a. to exchange 
Cio, civi, citum, ire, a. to excite ; to call 
Condio, ivi, itum, ire, a. to season meat 
Crocio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to croak 
Dormio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to sleep 
Eo, ivi, itum, ire, n. irr. to go 
Farcio, rsi, rtum, ire, a, to stuff 
Ferio, ire, a. to push ; to strike 



75 

Fulcio, lsi, Itum, a. to prop 

Gannio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to bark; to whine 

Garrio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to prate 

Glocio, ivi, ire, n. to cluck 

Grunnio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to grunt 

Haurio, si, sum and stum, ire, a. to draw out 

Hinnio, ivi, ire, n. to neigh 

Hirrio, ivi, ire, n. to grin or snarl 

Hostio, ivi, ire, a. to requite 

Ligurio, ivi, itum, ire, a. and n. to feed 

daintily 
Mentior, Itus sum, iri, d. to lie ; to feign 
Metior, mensus sum, metiri, d. to measure 
Mugio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to low 
Munio, ivi, itum, ire, a. to fortify 
Nutrio, ivi, itum, ire, a. to nurse ; to feed 
Ordior, orsus sum, ordiri, d. to begin 
Pavio, ivi, itum, ire, a. to beat or ram 
Perio, ire, a. and Perior, iri, d. to try ; to 

learn 
Polio, ivi, itum, ire, a. to smooth ; to polish 
Prurio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to itch ; to tickle 
Queo, quivi, itum, ire, n. irr. to be able 
Redimio, ivi, itum, ire, a. to encircle 
Rugio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to roar 
Salio, ui and ii, saltum, ire, n, to leap 
e2 



76 

Sancio, ncivi and nxi, ncitum and nctum, 

ire, a. to consecrate; to confirm 
Sarcio, rsi, rtum, ire,, a. to mend 
Sarrio, ivi & ui, itum, ire, a. to weed; to rake 
Scio, ivi, itum, ire, a. to know 
Sentio, nsi, nsum, ire, a. to perceive ; to think 
Sepelio, livi, pultum, ire, a. to bury 
Saffio, ivi, itum, ire, a. to perfume 
Tinnio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to ring; to jingle 
Vagio, ivi, itum, ire, n. to cry like a child 
Venio, veni, ventum, ire, n. to come 
Vincio, nxi, nctum, ire, a. to bind 



IRREGULAR VERBS. 

Fero, tiili, latum, ferre, a. to bear 

Flo, factus sum, fieri, n. p. to be made 

Sum, fui, esse, n. to be 

Volo, volui, velle, n. p. to will or be willing 



DEFECTIVE VERBS. 



Aio, / say 

Cedo, give me ; tell me 

Coepi, isse, to begin 



77 

Forem, fore, to be hereafter 

Inquam, I say 

Memini, isse, to remember 

Odi, isse. to hate 

Ovas, thou rejoicest 

Quaeso, I pray 



ADV ERBS. 



Actutum, forthwith Haud, not 

An, whether Heri, yesterday 

Bis, twice Jam,, now 

Ceu, as it were ibi, there 

Cras, to-morrow Inde, thence 

Cum, when ita, 50 

Cur, why Mox, fey and &?/ 

Demum, at last Nse, really 

Denique, finally Ne, no£ ; whether 

Donee, wn^i/; as fongr Nempe, namely 

as Nimlrum, surely 

Dum, until Nimis, too much 

Ecce, behold Non, not 

Fere, almost Num, whether 

Fatim, abundantly Nunc, now 

Frustra, in vain Nunquam, never 



78 



Nuper, lately 
Nusquam, nowhere 
()\\m, formerly 
Palam, openly 
Pene, almost 
Pessum, underfoot 
Pol, by Pollux 
Porro, moreover 
Prsesertim, chiefly 
Procul, far off 
Quando, when; since 
Retro, backward 
Saepe, often 
Satis, enough 



Scilicet, namely 
Secus, otherwise 
Semel, once 
Semper, always 
Sic, so 

Statim, forthwith 
Tam, so 

Temere, rashly 
Tunc, then 
Cfbi, where 
Vix, hardly 
Uncle, whence 
Usque, always 
Ut, as 



PREPOSITIONS. 



Ab, from ; by 
Ad, to; at 
Ante, before 
Apud, nigh 
Circum, about 
Cis, on this side 
Clam, secretly 
Contra, against 



Coram, before 
Cum, with 
De, of; from 
Ex, of; from 
Erga, towards 
Extra, without 
In, into ; in 
Infra, below 



79 

Inter, between Pro, for 

Juxta, nigh Prope, nigh 

Ob, for Propter, for 
Penes, in the power of Sine, without 

Per, by ; through Sub, under 

Pone, behind Siiper, upon 

Post, after Tenus, up to 

Prae, before Trans, beyond 

Prseter, except Ultra, beyond 

The following, used only in composition, 
are called Inseparable Prepositions. 

Am, round about 
Con, together 
Dl, Dis, asunder 
Re, again 
Se, aside or apart 



CONJUNCTIONS. 

Ac, and; than; as £nim,/or 
At, but Et, and 

Aut, either ; or Igitur, therefore 

Cum, since Nam, for 



80 

Ne, lest Si, if 

Ni, unless Turn, then 

Que, and Ve, or; ei^/ier 

Quoque, also Vel, or; ei;en 

Sed, but Ut, £Aa£; although 



INTERJECTIONS. 

Ah, aA 
Au, aw?ai/ 
Eu, well done 
Hei, a/as 
Hera, how 
Heu, a£as 
Vse, aZas 
Vah, bravely 



FINIS. 



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